Ashwood, TN

  • NRHP Name: Ashwood Rural Historic District

  • Address: N Main St
  • Vicinity: Btw Mt Pleasant and Columbia
  • Type: Neighborhood

Ashwood is a rural neighborhood and former plantation district between Mount Pleasant and Columbia, Tennessee. Colonel William Polk received a large land grant in what is now Columbia, Tennessee, for his Revolutionary War service. Local tradition adds that he won the tract from the Governor in a gambling game called "rattle and snap." Polk later divided the property among five sons, four of whom built distinguished houses within a one-mile radius. In 1832, Lucius Polk built Hamilton Place, the earliest of the four great houses, named for a brother who had died in 1830 while a student at Yale. The others followed; Ashwood Hall (1836) for Leonidas Polk, later lost to fire: Westbrook (c 1840) for Rufus King Polk, destroyed soon after the Civil War: and Rattle and Snap (1845) for George Polk, now a National Historic Landmark open for private tours. Amid these estates stood St John's Episcopal Church (1841), the plantation church built by the Polk brothers at the center of their Ashwood community. Leonidas Polk, an Episcopal Bishop and Confederate States of America General, built the church on his own plantation. - AsNotedIn


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PLACES

Name of Notable Genus AsNotedIn Address Proximity
Name Genus AsNotedIn Address Proximity
Pine Hill, Ashwood
  • Sight
  • NRHP
6434 Old Zion Rd End N of Trotwood Ave
Rattle and Snap
  • Sight
  • NRHP
  • US NHL
  • ADH
Andrew Jackson Hwy (TN 43)
William Watkins House
  • Sight
  • NRHP
353 Canaan Rd N of Hwy 43
St John's Episcopal Church, Ashwood
  • Sight
  • NRHP
  • Milieu
6497 6497 Trotwood Ave Zion Rd, W of Columbia
Hamilton Place
  • Sight
  • NRHP
1605 N Main St Mt Pleasant Pike, W of Columbia off US 43

Timeline

Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
1794/00/00 Col William Polk Owner Colonel William Polk is awarded a grant of 5,648 acres from the Governor of North Carolina for his Revolutionary War services. Col Polk, a native of Raleigh, North Carolina, spends little time in this new wilderness.

Data »

Particulars for Ashwood, TN:
Locale Type Neighborhood



US National Registry of Historic Places Data »

Accurate at time of registration:

PLACE DETAILS
Registry Name:
Registry Address:
Registry Number: 88003247
Resource Type:
Owner: Private
Architect: Vaught,Nathan; et al.
Architectural Style: Greek revival, Late victorian, Gothic revival
Other Certification: Additional documentation, Date received-pending nomination
CULTURAL DETAILS
Level of Significance: State; Local
Area of Significance: Commerce, Historic and non-aboriginal, Military, Transportation, Black, Exploration-settlement, Politics-government, Architecture, Religion, Agriculture
Applicable Criteria: Event, Person, Architecture-Engineering, Information Potential
Criteria Consideration: Cemetery, Religious property
Cultural Affiliation: 19th c. Anglo-American, 19th c. Afro-American
Period of Significance: 1900-1924, 1875-1899, 1825-1849, 1850-1874, 1800-1824, 1925-1949
Associated People: Pillow,Gideon J.,et al.
Historic Function: Domestic, Agriculture, subsistence
Historic Sub-Function: Single dwelling, Agricultural outbuildings, Secondary structure
Current Function: Domestic, Agriculture, subsistence
Current Sub-Function: Single dwelling Secondary structure Agricultural outbuildings

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