Virginia House of Burgesses

  • American

The Virginia colony's House of Burgesses, Burgesses means citizens, was the first elected legislative assembly in North America. The assembly governed the new colony with laws that would have to be approved by the London Company. Its first statute regulated the price of tobacco to be sold for a minimum of three shillings per pound. Other laws passed in its first session prohibited gambling, drunkenness and idleness. They also passed a measure that required the colonist to keep the Sabbath. - AsNotedIn

Notable Position Person From To
Representative of Richmond County Francis Lightfoot Lee 1769
Member Lewis Burwell II 1698
Represents James City County Lewis Burwell of Kingsmill 1742 1743
Member John H Chew, The Immigrant
Member Gideon Macon 1693 1693
Member Gideon Macon 1696 1702
Member for King William County Col Nathaniel West 1703 1705
Member for New Kent County Col John West 1685
Member Edward Lloyd I 1644 1649
Member John Custis II 1676
Representative of Loudoun County Francis Lightfoot Lee 1758 1769
Member Col Thomas Lightfoot Lee 1723
Member Col Ralph Wormeley 1674
Representative in 1691, 1692 and 1704 William Churchill I 1691 1704
Fauquier County Representative Col Thomas Marshall (Patriot) 1773
Fauquier County Representative James Markham Marshall 1775
Representative from Albemarle County Thomas Jefferson 1769 1776
Member 1688, 1691, 1693 and 1695-1702 Col George Mason 1688 1702
Representative for Hampshire County, Virginia Joseph Neville (US Congressman) 1773 1776
Representative for Lancaster County Charles Hill Carter 1758 1775
Representative for Lunenburg County William Byrd III 1754 1756
Representative from Warrosquyoake Gov Richard Bennett 1629
Representative for Isle of Wight County Robert Burwell 1752 1758
Member Richard Henry Lee 1758
Member Patrick Henry 1765
Member Henry Lee II 1758
Member Col Robert Bolling 1702
Member James Mercer 1765
Member Benjamin Harrison IV 1736
Member Isaac Zane 1773
Member George Mason 1759
Member Thomas Randolph
Member Augustine Washington II 1754 1758
Member William Fitzhugh Esqu 1772 1775
Member Thomas Nelson Jr 1774
Burgess Richard Lee I 1647 1651
Burgess Richard Lee II 1698
Member Archibald Cary 1756 1776
Member Richard Randolph of Curles 1727 1749
Representative from Stafford Thomson Mason 1766 1775
Representative from Stafford Lt Colonel George Mason 1715 1726
Member John Donelson 1769 1774
Member Carter Burwell 1742 1755
Member Armistead Burwell (Merchant) 1753 1754
Burgesses from Kentucky County Richard Callaway 1777
Speaker of the House of Burgesses Robert Carter I 1696 1698

Timeline

Y/M/D Description Association Composition Place Locale Food Event
Y/M/D Description Association Composition Place Locale Food Event
1619/07/30 Governor George Yeardley opens a six-day meeting the General Assembly, the first representative legislature in the Americas, at the new timber church on Jamestown Island, Virginia. Jamestown National Historic Site Jamestown JCC
1619/08/00 Thomas Davis and Robert Stacy represent Martin's Brandon what will become the House of Burgesses. Burrowsville, VA Virginia
1619/08/04 First elected legislative assembly in North America, the General Assembly, adjourns early due to an outbreak of malaria. Jamestown National Historic Site Jamestown JCC
1699/00/00 Virginia House of Burgesses begins convening in Williamsburg. Colonial Williamsburg Williamsburg
1713/03/00 Colonial Council orders the Meherrins be merged with the Cheroenhaka and the Nansemond with the Saponies and removing them to where they would be less liable to have differences with the English and for the instruction of their children in Christianity. Operator Fort Christanna Lawrenceville
1718/05/00 After signing a treaty with the Iroquois of New York, whereby they agreed not to come east of the Blue Ridge, the Burgesses vote to discontinue manning the Fort Christanna. Operator Fort Christanna Lawrenceville
1759/00/00 Richard Lee proposes a bill in Virginia's House of Burgesses "to lay so heavy a duty on the importation of slaves as to put an end to that iniquitous and disgraceful traffic within the colony of Virginia." Slavery In America
1769/05/16 As a protest to the 1767 Townshend Acts, the House of Burgesses unanimously adopts the Washington-Mason resolutions that only the governor and the provincial legislature have the right to lay taxes in Virginia. Patriot Legislature American Revolution - From Protest to Revolt
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